Causes and Risk Factors
The fine fibers of asbestos make it a great source for insulation and a fire retardant however the entry of asbestos into the human body can trigger the onset of mesothelioma. It is widely known now that Mesothelioma is almost always caused by exposure to asbestos. Sometimes the fibers enter the body through the lungs by an unsuspecting individual just breathing air containing asbestos fibers. Once they are taken in through the respiratory passages these fibers lodge themselves in the mesothelial cells around the lungs. This can cause direct damage to the lungs by traveling to the ends of their small passages and reaching the pleura area surrounding the lungs.
Type
There are many different types of mesothelioma that can occur in the body, almost always as a result of some form of exposure to asbestos and asbestos fibers. This can include pleural mesothelioma which affects the lungs, peritoneal mesothelioma that affects the stomach or abdominal cavity, and pericardial mesothelioma that refers to a cancer of the lining of the heart.
The Four Stages
Tracking the progress of cancers caused by mesothelomia is called staging and it is commonly accepted that there are four main stages of mesothelomia. These stages are measured by a variety of mechanisms including x-rays, CAT scans, and MRI testing. All of these will tell an attending physician how far the cancer has progressed and help to determine the appropriate level and type of treatment.
Once a doctor has made a full examination of the patient and correctly diagnosed a case of mesothelioma they will discuss a course of treatment with the patient and their family. This will almost always include a discussion of pain management and a recommended course of pain management and control during the treatment period and beyond. There are a number of options open to doctors and patients in the area of pain management and control and they include drug therapy and epidural implants, as well as psychological approaches that have helped many mesothelioma patients better cope with the impact of pain.Medical Related Hospitals and Doctors